Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) vs Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM)



Published on 08 Oct 2025

Aspect 

Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM)

Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM)

Objective

  • To boycott British institutions and goods, pressuring for greater autonomy.

  • To challenge specific British laws, particularly the Salt Act, seeking full independence.

Scope and Scale

  • Nationwide movement with mass participation, millions boycotting British goods.

  • Widespread participation, focused on specific acts of civil disobedience, such as the Salt March.

Leadership

  • Led by Indian National Congress, under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership.

  • Spearheaded by Mahatma Gandhi, with the support of the Indian National Congress.

Nature of Protest

  • Boycott of British institutions and goods, promoting indigenous alternatives.

  • Civil disobedience, defiance of specific British laws through symbolic actions.

Outcome

  • Achieved some initial success but called off after Chauri Chaura incident.

  • Brought international attention, increased pressure on the British government, laid groundwork for future negotiations.

Tags:
History & Culture

Keywords:
Non Cooperation Movement NCM Civil Disobedience Movement CDM Salt Act British National movement independence movement freedom struggle Salt March Indian National Congress INC Mahatma Gandhi Chauri Chaura

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 1

Topics:
Freedom Struggle