Features of Pandya dynasty architecture

Published on 12 Sep 2025

• Dravidian architectural style: Pandya architecture prominently followed the Dravidian architectural style.

• Example: Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur

• Rock cut temples: Pandyan architecture includes rock cut temples.

• Example: Kailasanathar Temple in Thirupparamkunram, Pancha Pandava Rathas in Mahabalipuram.

• Gopurams: Pandya temples had towering gopurams as elaborately sculpted entrance gateways. 

• Example: Ramanathaswamy Temple in Rameswaram, Nellaiappar Temple in Tirunelveli.

• Mandapas: Pandya temple complexes included Mandapas or halls for religious rituals and gatherings.

• Example: A Nandi stands in front of the Maha Mandapa in Shiva temples.

• Temple Tanks (Teppakulam): Pandya temples had temple tanks or teppakulams used for rituals and festivals.

Example: Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam in Madurai

Tags:
History & Culture

Keywords:
Features of Pandya dynasty architecture Pandya architecture temple architecture indian architecture Dravidian dravida Meenakshi Amman Temple Brihadeeswarar Temple Kailasanathar Temple Pancha Pandava Rath Thirupparamkunram Mahabalipuram Ramanathaswamy Temple Nellaiappar Temple mandapa Nandi Teppakulam Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 1

Topics:
Art and Architecture