Difference between QUAD and I2U2

Published on 07 Jan 2025

Aspect	I2U2	QUAD
Formation Year	Formed in October 2021 after the Abraham Accords	Incepted in 2007, with the first summit held in 2021
Member Countries	India, Israel, USA, UAE	USA, India, Japan, Australia
Focus Areas	Economic cooperation, security, technology	Security and defense, regional stability, Indo-Pacific
Military Cooperation	Currently no model for security cooperation	Focus on regional security and military exercises. Example: Malabar Exercise
Diplomatic Significance	Strengthening diplomatic ties in the Middle East	Countering Chinese influence in the Indo-Pacific
China's Reaction	Raises concerns due to potential rivalry.	Viewed as a counterbalance, draws criticism from China
Geopolitical Dynamics	Focus on West Asian region	Primarily centered around the Indo-Pacific region
Global Impact	Expands influence in West Asia	Aims to ensure a free and open Indo-Pacific

ELECTIONS - Types of elections

Terrorism in Kashmir

NORTH EAST INSURGENCY

MISSION KARMAYOGI

Civil Service Reforms and lateral entry

ROLE OF CIVIL SERVICE IN DEMOCRACY

SEVOTTAM MODEL

CITIZENS CHARTER

E-GOVERNANCE

CENTRALISED PUBLIC GRIEVANCE REDRESS AND MONITORING SYSTEM (CPGRAMS)

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