30 Jul 2024

The Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA)



Published on 30 Jul 2024

Tags:
Polity

Keywords:
IFC-IOR IMAC UNSC


  • IPDMA was announced at the 2022 Quad Leaders’ Summit in Tokyo.

  • It is a technology and training initiative to ensure safety and security of the critical sea lanes.

  • IPMDA harnesses innovative technology, such as commercial satellite radio frequency data collection, to provide the partners with real-time information on activities occurring in maritime zones.

  • It enhances the ability to detect and respond to a wide range of challenges involving illicit maritime activities such as illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, climate events, and humanitarian crises

  • The initiative also involves regional information centres, helping to establish a common operating picture of the maritime domain across the Indo-Pacific region.

  • QUAD intends to implement IPDMA in the Indian Ocean Region soon.

  • The expansion is supported by the Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) in Gurugram.

The Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR)

  • The Indian Navy established the IFC-IOR in 2018 at Gurugram.

  • The IFC-IOR is located within the premises of the Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC).

  • IMAC is the nodal agency for maritime data fusion set up after the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks.

  • It is set to be upgraded into the National Maritime Domain Awareness (NDMA) centre in the near future.

  • It works with partners, countries as well as international agencies; to enhance maritime security and safety. 

  • It helps to effectively keep track of the shipping traffic as well as other critical developments in the region under a collaborative framework.

  • It hosts Liaison Officers from partner countries.

UNSC Resolution 2735 (2024)

  • The UNSC resolution is on the war between Israel and Hamas.

  • The resolution was adopted with 14 votes in favour and one abstention (Russia).

  • It proposes a comprehensive three-phase ceasefire deal to end the war in Gaza, urging both Israel and Hamas to implement it fully and without delay and condition.

  • Phase I: An immediate, full and complete ceasefire with the release of hostages and withdrawal of Israeli forces from the populated areas in Gaza.

  • Phase II: A permanent end to hostilities in exchange for the release of all other hostages still in Gaza and a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from the area.  

  • Phase III: A major multi-year reconstruction plan for Gaza and the return of the remains of any deceased hostages still in the Strip to their families.