Published on 14 Aug 2024
World Affairs2+2 Ministerial Dialogue Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence
from two nations.
The 2+2 dialogues involve the participation of high-level representatives, typically the Ministers of Foreign Affairs and Defence, from two nations.
It aims to expand the scope of dialogue and collaboration between these countries.
It enables comprehensive discussions on strategic concerns, mutual sensitivities, and political factors.
India has 2+2 dialogues with the following countries:
United States: This is the oldest and most comprehensive 2+2 partnership India has.
Australia: As part of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), India has a 2+2 with Australia.
Japan: Another QUAD member, India also has a 2+2 dialogue with Japan.
Russia: India maintains a strong strategic partnership with Russia, including a 2+2 format.
Brazil: India and Brazil held their first-ever 2+2 dialogue in 2023, signifying growing cooperation between the two countries.
United Kingdom: India and the UK held their inaugural 2+2 Foreign and Defence Dialogue in October 2023.