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11 Aug 2024

Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)



Published on 11 Aug 2024

Tags:
Polity

Keywords:
Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) ad-hoc committee Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha

  • A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is an ad-hoc committee set up by the Indian Parliament to investigate specific issues, such as financial irregularities or bills.

  • It is formed through a motion passed in one House and supported by the other.

  • Members are from both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, with more from the Lok Sabha.

  • The JPC can collect evidence, summon individuals, and demand documents.

  • The committee examines the issue, makes recommendations, and submits a report to Parliament.

  • Conventionally, JPC is chaired a member of Lok Sabha as nominated by the Speaker.

  • JPC recommendations are persuasive but not binding on the government.

  • The committee is disbanded after submitting its report.

  • Important JPCs Formed:

    • Bofors Scandal (1987): Investigated kickbacks in the purchase of Bofors guns from Sweden.

    • Harshad Mehta Stock Market Scam (1992)

    • Pesticide Residues in Soft Drinks (2003):

    • 2G Spectrum Allocation (2011)

    • Personal Data Protection Bill (2019): Studied the provisions of the Data Protection Bill for privacy regulation.

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