Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)

• Formed  on the recommendations of the Committee on Prevention of Corruption formed under the chairmanship of Shri K. Santhanam in 1964 through a government resolution.

• It was given statutory status through the CVC Act, 2003.

• It is a Multi-member Commission consisting of a Central Vigilance Commissioner (Chairperson) and not more than 2 Vigilance Commissioners( Members).

• The chairperson and the members are appointed by the President on the recommendations of a Committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Minister of Home affairs and the Leader of opposition in the Lok Sabha.

• The term of office of the chairperson and the members is four years from the date on which they enter their office or till they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Functions of CVC.

• The CVC receives complaints on corruption or misuse of office from the Central government or citizens and recommends action against central government officers. 

• It conducts preliminary inquiries into complaints referred by Lokpal for Group A, B, C, and D officials.

• The CVC also oversees the Delhi Special Police Establishment (CBI) in investigating offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. 

• It presents its Annual Report to the President, which is then placed before Parliament.