Published on 20 Jun 2024
Sci & TechAI
COMPUTER
TECHNOLOGY
SCIENCE
AI refers to computer systems or robots capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence and judgement.
The term "Artificial Intelligence" was formally introduced by American computer scientist John McCarthy at the 1956 Dartmouth Conference.
While no AI replicates the full range of human abilities, some AI technologies can match or exceed humans in specific tasks.
Unlike hardware-driven robotic automation, AI focuses on reliably performing high-volume computerised tasks rather than automating manual tasks.
It encompasses technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, inference algorithms, and neural networks.
In India, NITI Aayog has published key documents outlining AI initiatives, including the National Strategy for AI and the Responsible AI for All report.
Types of AI
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