Principle of Subsidiarity

Published on 06 Jan 2025

Principle of Subsidiarity

Principle of Subsidiarity means that any work that can be performed at the local level should be decentralized. Functions shall be carried out closest to citizens at the smallest unit of governance and delegated upwards only when the local unit cannot perform the task.

• Promotes decentralization: The devolution of powers to the lower tier government has been the highlight of federalism which is facilitated by subsidiarity doctrine.

• Example: Local governments have been given powers to manage public works, primary health centres, sanitation and drinking water drives etc.

• Efficient resource allocation: By allowing the local government to manage resources and budgets, the funds will be better directed to facilitate maximum local development.

• Example: In Kerala, around 40% of the entire budget is devoted to Panchayat which ensures efficient resource allocation in the state.

• Efficient service delivery: The local governments will be better placed to identify the needs and aspirations of the public and hence facilitate efficient service delivery.

• Example: Better penetration of schemes like Jal Jeevan mission where local bodies are well functioning.

• Empowerment of local community: Subsidiarity empowers local communities to participate in the decision-making process so that they have a better voice in policy formulation.

• Promotion of cooperative federalism: The collaboration between different tiers of government ensures a spirit of unity and shared responsibility.

• Preservation of cultural diversity: Involving local government ensures that unique cultural identities are protected.

Tags:
Polity

Keywords:
Principle of Subsidiarity decentralization cooperative federalism federalism

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 2

Topics:
Governance and Transparency