The African penguin
Published on 12 Oct 2025
African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) , found along the coasts of Namibia and South Africa, have been reclassified by the IUCN as critically endangered from endangered.
This is due to a staggering 97% population decline, indicating a severe risk of extinction without immediate intervention.
These small, flightless birds are recognizable by their black and white feathers, distinctive chest stripe, and pink skin around their eyes.
Their unique pattern of black spots on their chest and belly, similar to human fingerprints, allow for individual identification.
The patches of bare, pink skin above their eyes become more intensely pink when the bird is hot, aiding in thermoregulation.
They are also known as "jackass penguins" due to their loud, braying calls that sound like a donkey.
