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Hindu Kush Himalayas Snow Update



Published on 09 Mar 2025

• Released by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), a report highlights that the Ganga river basin, India’s largest, reached a record low in snow persistence in 2024.

• The Brahmaputra and Indus basins have experienced similar issues, threatening the water supply for millions.

• Snow persistence, the fraction of time snow remains on the ground, is crucial as its meltwater sustains people and ecosystems.

• Annually, snowmelt contributes 23% of the runoff to the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region’s 12 major river basins.

• The primary reason for the lower persistence in 2024 was weak western disturbances.

Keywords:

Hindu Kush Himalayas snow himalaya western disturbances International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development mountain ecosystem