Medieval India - Chapter wise PYQs

Q1) Consider the following dynasties:

1.     Hoysala

2.     Gahadavala

3.     Kakatiyas

4.     Yadav

How many of the above dynasties established their kingdoms in the early eighth century A D  (2023)

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) None
Q2) With reference to the history of India, consider the following pairs:

           Famous Place               Present State

1.     Bhilsa                -         Madhya Pradesh

2.     Dwarasamudra   -         Maharashtra

3.     Girinagar                      -         Gujarat

4.     Sthaneshvara      -         Uttar Pradesh

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?  (2020)

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 4 only
Q3) Consider the following events in the history of India:

1.      Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja

2.      Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman – I

3.      Establishment of Chola Parantaka – I

4.      Pala dynasty founded by Gopala

What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?  (2020)

(a) 2-1-4-3
(b) 3-1-4-2
(c) 2-4-1-3
(d) 3-4-1-2
Q4) Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?       (2017)
(a) Kakinada
(b) Motupalli
(c) Machilipatnam
(d) Nelluru
Q5) In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs:

           Term                 Description

1.      Eripatti     -         Land revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank.

2.      Taniyurs   -         Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins

3.      Ghatikas  -         Colleges generally attached to the temples

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?        (2016)

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Q6) With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term ‘Araghatta’ refers to  (2016)
(a) Bonded labour
(b) Land grants made to military officers
(c) Waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
(d) Waste and converted to cultivated land

Q1) With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements:

1. The first Mongol invasion of India happened during the reign of Jalal-ud-din Khalji.

2. During the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji, one Mongol assault marched up to Delhi and besieged the city.

3. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq temporarily lost portions of north-west of his kingdom to Mongols.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2022)

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 3 only
Q2) With reference to Indian history, who of the following were known as “Kulah-Daran”?             (2022)
(a) Arab merchants
(b) Qalandars
(c) Persian calligraphists
(d) Sayyids
Q3) Consider the following statements: 

1. It was during the reign of Iltumish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.

2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Timur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.

3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2021)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3
Q4) Which of the following phrases defines the nature of the ‘Hundi’ generally referred to in the sources of the post-Harsha period?  (2020)
(a) An advisory issued by the king to his subordinates
(b) A diary to be maintained for daily accounts
(c) A bill of exchange
(d) An order from the feudal lord to his subordinates
Q5) Consider the following statements:

  1. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’.
  2. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.
  3. The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2019)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q6) With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term ‘Araghatta’ refers to          (2016)
(a) Bonded labour
(b) Land grants made to military officers
(c) Waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
(d) Waste and converted to cultivated land
Q7) Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally           (2016)
(a) Agriculturists
(b) Warriors
(c) Weavers
(d) Traders

Q1) Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to Portuguese?  (2023)
(a) Ahmad Shah
(b) Mahmud Begarha
(c) Bahadur Shah
(d) Muhammad Shah
Q2) “Yogavãsistha” was translated into Persian by Nizamuddin Panipati during the reign of:  (2022)
(a) Akbar
(b) Humayun
(c) Shahjahan
(d) Aurangzeb
Q3) With reference to medieval India, which one of the following is the correct sequence in ascending order in terms of size?  (2021)
(a) Paragana – Sarkar – Suba
(b) Sarkar – Paragana – Suba
(c) Suba – Sarkar – Paragana
(d) Paragana – Suba – Sarkar
Q4) Who among the following Mughal Emperors Shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to album and individual portrait?                        (2019)
(a) Humayun
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shah Jahan
Q5) Consider the following statements:

1.     In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’.

2.     The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.

3.     The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?     (2019)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q6) With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?  

1.     Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.

2.     Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:  (2019)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q7) Which one of the following foreign travellers elaborately discussed about diamonds and diamond mines of India?  (2018)
(a) Francois Bernier
(b) Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
(c) Jean de Thevenot
(d) Abbe Barthelemy Carre
Q8) With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements:

1.     White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.

2.     Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2018)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q9) Consider the following: 

The arrival of Babur into India led to the:

1.     Introduction of gunpowder

2.     Introduction of the arch and dome in the region’s architecture

3.     Establishment of Timurid dynasty

Select the correct answer using the code given below:  (2015)

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q10) Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri was: (2014)
(a) The mosque for the use of Royal Family.
(b) Akbar’s private prayer chamber.
(c) The hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars of various religions.
(d) The room in which the nobles belonging to different religions gathered to discuss religious affa

Q1) Who of the following rulers of medieval India gave permission to the Portuguese to build a fort at Bhatkal? (2024)
(a) Krishnadevaraya
(b) Narasimha Saluva
(c) Muhammad Shah III
(d) Yusuf Adil Shah
Q2) Who among the following rulers of Vijayanagara Empire constructed a large dam across Tungabhadra River and a canal-cum-aqueduct several kilometers long from the river to the capital city? (2023)
(a) Devaraya I
(b) Mallikarjuna
(c) Vira Vijaya
(d) Virupaksha
Q3) In medieval India, the term “Fanam” referred to:           (2022)
(a) Clothing
(b) Coins
(c) Ornaments
(d) Weapons
Q4) According to Portuguese writer Nuniz, the women in the Vijayanagara empire were expert in which of the following areas?

(a)   Wrestling
(b)  Astrology
(c)   Accounting
(d)  Soothsaying

Select the correct answer using the code given below:  (2021)

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1, 3 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Q5) Building ‘Kalyaana Mandapas’ was a notable feature in the temple construction in the kingdom of (2019)
(a) Chalukya
(b) Chandela
(c) Rashtrakuta
(d) Vijayanagara
Q6) Regarding the taxation system of Krishna Deva, the ruler of Vijayanagar, consider the following statements:

1. The tax rate on land was fixed depending on the quality of the land.
2. Private owners of workshops paid an industries tax.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?    
(2016)
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q7) Who of the following founded a new city on the south bank of a tributary to river Krishna and undertook to rule his new kingdom as the agent of a deity to whom all the land south of the river Krishna was supposed to belong?  (2015)
(a) Amoghavarsha I
(b) Ballala II
(c) Harihara I
(d) Prataparudra II
Q8) Consider the following historical places:

1. Ajanta Caves

2. Lepakshi Temple

3. Sanchi Stupa

Which of the above places is/are also known for mural paintings?  (2013)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None

Q1) The well-known painting “Bani Thani” belongs to the:                 (2018)
(a) Bundi School
(b) Jaipur School
(c) Kangra School
(d) Kishangarh School
Q2) With reference to the cultural history of India, consider the following statements: 


1. White marble was used in making Buland Darwaza and Khankah at Fatehpur Sikri.

2. Red sandstone and marble were used in making Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza at Lucknow.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?   (2018)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q3) Consider the following pairs: 

Medieval Indian State         Present Region

1.      Champaka                    Central India

2.      Durgara                        Jammu

3.      Kuluta                          Malabar

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?  (2015)

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 3 only

Q1) Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally          (2016)
(a) Agriculturists
(b) Warriors
(c) Weavers
(d) Traders
Q2) Kalamkari painting refers to  (2015)
(a) A hand-painted cotton textile in South India
(b) A handmade drawing on bamboo handicraft in North-East India
(c) A block-painted woollen cloth in Western Himalayan region of India
(d) A hand-painted decorative silk cloth in North-Western India
Q3) A community of people called Manganiyars is well known for their             (2014)
(a) Martial arts in North-East India
(b) Musical tradition in North-West India
(c) Classical vocal music in South India
(d) Pietra dura tradition in Central India

Q1) Consider the following statements:

1. Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.

2. Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.

Which of the statements given above is/ are correct? (2019)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q2) Consider the following pairs:

          Traditions              -         Communities

1.     Chaliha Sahib Festival       -       Sindhis

2.     Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra          -         Gonds

3.     Wari-Warkari                      -         Santhals

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?  (2017)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) None of the above
Q3) With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements:

1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry.

2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2016)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q4) Which one of the following was given classical language status recently?  (2015)
(a) Odia
(b) Konkani
(c) Bhojpuri
(d) Assamese
Q5) Consider the following languages:

1. Gujarati

2. Kannada

3. Telugu

Which of the above has/have been declared as ‘Classical Language/ Languages’ by the Government? (2014)

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q6) Consider the following Bhakti Saints:

1. Dadu Dayal

2. Guru Nanak

3. Tyagaraja

Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?  (2013)

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 2 only

Q1) Consider the following pairs of Tradition vs State

1.     Chapchar Kut festival: Mizoram

2.     Khongiom Parba ballad: Manipur

3.     Thang-Ta: Sikkim

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?  (2018)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Q2) With reference to Manipur Sankirtana, consider the following statements:

1.     It is a song and dance performance

2.     Cymbals are the only musical instruments used in the performance

3.     It is performed to narrate the life and deeds of Lord Krishna

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2017)

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 only
Q3) Consider the following pairs: 

1.     Garba: Gujarat

2.     Mohiniyattam: Odisha

3.     Yakshagana: Karnataka

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?  (2014)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1,2 and 3
Q4) With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements:                              (2014)

1.     Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama.

2.     It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavite of Assam.

3.     It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2014)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q5) In the context of cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called Tribhanga has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which of the following statements best describes this pose? (2013)
(a) One leg bent and the body is slightly but oppositely curved at waist and neck.
(b) Facial expressions, hand gestures and make-up are combined to symbolize certain epic or historic
(c) Movements of body, face and hands are used to express oneself or to tell a story.
(d) A little smile, slightly curved waist and certain hand gestures are emphasized to express the fe

Q1) With reference to India’s culture and tradition, what is ‘Kalaripayattu’?                   (2014)
(a) It is an ancient Bhakti cult of Shaivism still prevalent in some parts of South India
(b) It is an ancient style bronze and brass work still found in the southern part of the Coromandel
(c) It is an ancient form of dance-drama and a living tradition in the northern part of Malabar
(d) It is an ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India

Q1) Consider the following pairs:

     Crafts                              Heritage of

1.     Puthukkuli shawls    -         Tamil Nadu

2.     Sujni embroidery     -         Maharashtra

3.     Uppada Jamdani saris        -         Karnataka

Which of the pairs given above is /are correct?  (2018)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3

Q1) Which one of the following pairs does not form part of the six systems of Indian Philosophy?     (2014)
(a) Mimamsa and Vedanta
(b) Nyaya and Vaisheshika
(c) Lokayata and Kapalika
(d) Sankhya and Yoga
Q2) With reference to the history of philosophical thought in India, consider the following statements regarding Sankhya school:                                                 


  1. Sankhya does not accept the theory of rebirth or transmigration of soul.
  2. Sankhya holds that it is the self-knowledge that leads to liberation and not any exterior influence or agent.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2013)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q3) With reference to the cultural history of India consider the following statements:

1. Most of the Tyagaraja Kritis are devotional songs in praise of Lord Krishna

2. Tyagaraja created several new rages

3. Annamacharya nad Tyagaraja are contemporaries

4. Annamacharya kirtanas are devotional songs in praise of Lord Venkateshwara

Which of the statements given above are correct?  (2018)

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Q4) A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their    (2014)
(a) martial arts in North-East India
(b) musical tradition in NorthWest India
(c) classical vocal music in South India
(d) pietra dura tradition in Central India

Q1) Consider the following pairs of Tradition vs State 


1. Chapchar Kut festival: Mizoram

2. Khongiom Parba ballad: Manipur

3. Thang-Ta: Sikkim

Which of the pairs given above is/are correct?           (2018)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
Q2) Consider the following pairs of tradition and communities 


1. Chaliha Sahib Festival - Sindhis

2. Nanda Raj Jaat Yatra - Gonds

3. Wari-Warkari - Santhals


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2017)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) None of the above