Ancient India- Chapter wise PYQs

Q1) Consider the following information:

 

Archaeological Site

State

Description

1

Chandraketugarh

Odisha

Trading Port town

2

Inamgaon

Maharashtra

Chalcolithic site

3

Mangadu

Kerala

Megalithic site

4

Salihundam

Andhra Pradesh

Rock-cut cave shrines

In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched? ()

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 3 and 4
(d) 1 and 4

Q1) Which one of the following ancient towns is well known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs? (2021)
(a) Dholavira
(b) Kalibangan
(c) Rakhigarhi
(d) Ropar
Q2) Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?
           1.    They possessed great palaces and temples.
           2.    They worshipped both male and female deities.
           3.    They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.
Select the correct answer using the code given below: 
(2013)
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the statements given above is correct
Q3) Which one of the following ancient towns is well known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?    (2013)
(a) Dholavira
(b) Kalibangan
(c) Rakhigarhi
(d) Ropar
Q4) Which one of the following is not a Harappan Site?  (2019)
(a) Chanhudaro
(b) Kot Diji
(c) Sohgaura
(d) Desalpur
Q5) Which of the following characterizes/characterize the people of Indus Civilization?

           1.They possessed great palaces and temples.

           2.They worshipped both male and female deities.

           3.They employed horse-drawn chariots in warfare.

Select the correct answer using the code given below: (2013)

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None of the statements given above is correct
Q6)  Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements:

           1. It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene.

           2. During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2011)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Q1) The national motto of India, ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken from (2014)
(a) Katha Upanishad
(b) Chandogya Upanishad
(c) Aitareya Upanishad
(d) Mundaka Upanishad
Q2) With reference to the difference between the culture of Rigvedic Aryans and Indus Valley people, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1.     Rigvedic Aryans used the coat of mail and helmet in warfare whereas the people of Indus Valley Civilization did not leave any evidence of using them.

2.     Rigvedic Aryans knew gold, silver and copper whereas Indus Valley people knew only copper and iron.

3.     Rigvedic Aryans had domesticated the horse whereas there is no evidence of Indus Valley people having been aware of this animal.

Select the correct answer using the code given below: (2017)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q3) Consider the following statements: (2024)

1.     There are no parables in Upanishads.

2.     Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2024)

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2

Q1) With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets?

1.     Nayaputta

2.     Shakyamuni

3.     Tathagata

Select the correct answer using the code given below ()

(a) 1 only
2 and 3 only
Q2) Sanghabhuti, an Indian Buddhist monk, who travelled to China at the end of the fourth century AD, was the author of a commentary on : ()
Prajnaparamita Sutra
Visuddhimagga
Sarvastivada Vinaya
Lalitavistara
Q3) With reference to ancient India, Gautama Buddha was generally known by which of the following epithets?

1.                             Nayaputta

2.                             Shakyamuni

3.                            Tathagata

             Select the correct answer using the code given below ()

(a) 1 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
None of the above are epithets of Gautama Buddha
Q4) In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?  (2023)
Andhra
Gandhara
Kalinga
Magadha
Q5) Consider the following pairs:

        Site                             Well known for
1. Besnagar                  Shaivite cave shrine
2. Bhaja                        Buddhist cave shrine
3. Sittanavasal              Jain cave shrine
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched? 
(2023)

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Q6) With reference to ancient India, consider the following statements:

1.     The concept of Stupa is Buddhist in origin.

2.     Stupa was generally a repository of relics

3.     Stupa was a votive and commemorative structure in Buddhist tradition.

How many of the statements given above are correct?  (2023)

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Q7)  “Souls are not only the property of animal and plant life, but also of rocks, running water and many other natural objects not looked on as living by other religious sects.”

The above statements reflects one of the core beliefs of which one of the following religious sects of ancient India?          (2023)

Buddhism
Jainism
Shaivism
Vaishnavism
Q8) With reference to cultural history of India consider the following pairs:

1.Parivrajaka – Renunciant and Wanderer

2.Shramana – Priest with a high status

3.Upasaka – Lay follower of Buddhism

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched? (2020)

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(a) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
Q9) With reference to the cultural history of India, which one of the following is the correct description of the term ‘paramitas’?   (2020)
(a) The earliest Dharmashastra texts written in aphoristic (sutra) style.
(b) Philosophical schools that did not accept the authority of Vedas.
(c) Perfections whose attainment led to the Bodhisattva path.
(d) Powerful merchant guilds of early medieval south India.
Q10) With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

1.Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.

2.Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.

3.The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?              (2020)

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q11) Consider the following:

1.Deification of the Buddha

2.Treading the path of Bodhisattvas

3.Image worship and rituals

Which of the above is/ are the feature/ features of Mahayana Buddhism?     (2019)

(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q12) With reference to Indian history, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world? (2018)
(a) Avalokiteshvara
(b) Lokesvara
(c) Maitreya
(d) Padmapani
Q13) With reference to the religious practices in India, the “Sthanakvasi” sect belongs to  (2018)
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Vaishnavism
(d) Shaivism
Q14) The painting of Bodhisattva Padmapani is one of the most famous and oft-illustrated paintings at  (2017)
(a) Ajanta
(b) Badami
(c) Bagh
(d) Ellora
Q15)   With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

1.Sautrantika and Sammitiya were the sects of Jainism.

2.Sarvastivadin held that the constituents of phenomena were not wholly momentary, but existed forever in a latent form.

            Which of the statements given above is/are correct?              (2017)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Q16)  With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements:

1.The concept of Bodhisattva is central to Hinayana sect of Buddhism.

2.Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.

3.Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?  (2016)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q17) Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of Buddha?

1.Avanti

2.Gandhara

3.Kosala

4.Magadha

Select the correct answer using the code given below:           (2015)

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 3 and 4 only
Q18)  With reference to Buddhist history, tradition and culture in India, consider the following pairs:

 

Famous shrine

 

Location

1.

Tabo monastery and temple complex

-

Spiti Valley

2.

Lhotsava Lhakhang temple, Nako

-

Zanskar Valley

3.

Alchi temple complex

-

Ladakh

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?     (2014)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q19)   Which of the following Kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?

1.Avanti

2.Gandhara

3. Kosala

4. Magadha

Select the correct answer using the code given below:  (2014)

(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 3 and 4 only
Q20)  Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

1.  The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance.

2.Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul.

3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended.

Select the correct answer using the code given below: (2013)

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Q21) Which one of the following describes best the concept of Nirvana in Buddhism?  (2013)
(a) The extinction of the flame of desire
(b) The complete annihilation of self
(c) A state of bliss and rest
(d) A mental stage beyond all comprehension.
Q22) Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?      (2013)
(a) Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya is the dwelling place of the monks.
(b) Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks.
(c) Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it.
(d) There is no material difference between the two.