Poorna Swaraj resolution of Congress in 1929

Published on 07 Oct 2025

The adoption of the Purna Swaraj resolution by the Congress in 1929 can be viewed as a significant milestone in India's struggle for independence.

• Long-standing Demand: Despite early 20th-century demands by leaders like Tilak and Pal for self-rule, the Congress, led by Moderates, initially pursued gradual reforms under British rule.

• Impact of World Events: It coincided with global movements for self-determination, influenced by events like the Russian Revolution and anti-colonial movements, prompting Indian nationalists towards radical action.

• Shift in Public Opinion: By 1929, public opinion shifted towards assertive nationalist demands due to disillusionment with British rule, economic hardships, and Gandhi's influence, pressuring Congress to declare Purna Swaraj.

• Extremists' Critique: Extremists like Tilak and Pal criticized Moderate Congress leaders for their gradual approach, advocating immediate assertion of India's right to independence, urging more assertive action against British rule.

• Impact of Purna Swaraj: It energized the Indian nationalist movement, signalling a departure from the Moderate approach and paving the way for the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, showcasing Congress's commitment to complete independence.

Tags:
History & Culture

Keywords:
Poorna Swaraj resolution of Congress in 1929 self rule Civil Disobedience Movement National movement independence movement freedom struggle

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 1

Topics:
Freedom Struggle