Need for Ethical governance in market economy



Published on 25 Nov 2025

  • Consumer Protection and Fair Competition: It protects consumers from fraudulent or unethical practices and prevents monopolies or anti-competitive behavior that can harm the market’s integrity.

    • Example: The Competition Commission of India’s enforcement actions against anti-competitive practices underscore ethical governance’s role in ensuring fair competition.

  • Corporate Responsibility: It promotes corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices, reducing harm to the environment and society while maintaining long-term economic sustainability.

    • Example: Tata Steel in India is committed to reduce their carbon footprint and have initiated afforestation projects ethical governance aligns with environmental sustainability.

  • Transparency and Disclosure: It ensures that investors and stakeholders have access to accurate and timely information, reducing the risk of market manipulation or insider trading.

    • Example: SEBI and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs have established stringent regulations that compel traded companies to provide detailed financial statements. 

  • Worker Rights and Labor Standards: It prevents exploitation, child labor, and unsafe working conditions, ensuring that employees are treated ethically and with dignity.

    • Example: In the textile industry in India, the Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) works to ensure that labor standards are upheld throughout the supply chain. 

  • Regulatory Oversight: Ethical governance hinges on rigorous regulatory oversight and enforcement, ensuring that businesses and financial institutions face consequences for unethical actions.

    • Example: RBI’s ethical governance practices include stringent regulatory oversight and swift actions against unethical financial practices to protect the interests of depositors and investors.

Tags:
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

Keywords:
Need for Ethical governance in market economy Ethical governance market economy

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 4

Topics:
Public Service Values

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