Elements of Ancient Architecture to Modern Architecture

Elements

Ancient Indian Architecture

Modern Indian Architecture

Columns 

Prominent in temple structures, intricately carved, support structure.

• Example: Konark Sun Temple with intricately carved columns

Reinterpreted with blend of traditional and contemporary elements.

• Example: Indian Parliament House in New Delhi with modern column designs.

Archways 

Extensively used in gateways, entrance portals, ornate carvings.

• Example: Gateway arches in Sanchi Stupa, adorned with carvings.

Continued use, incorporation in contemporary designs like the Lotus Temple.

• Example: Lotus Temple in Delhi with expressive arches as part of its unique design

Roofs 

Variety of styles including domes, vaulted ceilings, stone material.

• Example: The dome of the Taj Mahal .

Modern roof designs like the Lotus Temple in Delhi with a lotus-shaped concrete roof.

• Example: Baha'i House of Worship in Delhi, known as the Lotus Temple

Materials 

Locally available materials like stone, clay, wood, and brick

• Example: Temples at Khajuraho and Konark made of stone

Wide range including steel, glass, advanced composites.

• Example: Adalaj Stepwell in Gujarat combining traditional craftsmanship with modern materials

Symmetry and Proportions 

Emphasis on symmetry, geometric proportions in temple structures.

• Example: Temple complexes at Khajuraho and Konark

Consideration of proportions and balance, integration with surroundings.

• Example: Indian Institute of Management (IIM) in Ahmedabad designed by Louis Kahn.