Contribution of Buddhism and Jainism to soft power

Published on 21 Oct 2025

• Philosophy of Non-violence and Peace: The principles of non-violence and peace emphasized in Buddhism and Jainism have contributed to India's soft power as a proponent of peace and non-violence on the global stage. 

• Example: The teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, deeply influenced by Jain and Buddhist principles of non-violence, continue to inspire peace movements and influence global leaders in their pursuit of peaceful resolutions to conflicts.

• Promotion of Ethics and Moral Values: Religions like Buddhism and Jainism have contributed to soft power through their emphasis on ethical conduct, moral values, and the promotion of virtuous living. 

• Example: The ethical teachings of Buddhism, such as the Noble Eightfold Path, which includes principles like Right Speech, Right Action, and Right Livelihood, have been embraced by individuals and institutions seeking to cultivate a sense of moral integrity. 

• Spiritual and Wellness Tourism: India's association with Buddhism and Jainism has contributed to the growth of spiritual and wellness tourism in the country.

• Example: The Buddhist Tourism Circuit.

• Cultural Exchange and Diplomacy: Religions like Buddhism and Jainism have played a significant role in cultural exchange and diplomacy, strengthening India's soft power globally.

• Example: The presence of the Dalai Lama has helped to shape India’s accommodative behaviour in the global stage.

• Interfaith Harmony and Tolerance: India's religious diversity, including the coexistence of Buddhism, Jainism, and various other religions, contributes to its soft power by promoting interfaith harmony and religious tolerance.

• Example: The International Buddhist Conclave and the Jain Shrutambara International Conference helps in fostering interfaith dialogue and understanding.

• Mindfulness and Well-being Practices: Religions like Buddhism and Jainism have contributed to soft power through the promotion of mindfulness, meditation, and well-being practices.

• Example: The celebration of International Yoga Day.

• Environmental Awareness and Sustainability: Religions have increasingly engaged in environmental advocacy, highlighting the interconnectedness of humans with nature and promoting ecological responsibility. 

• Example: The Green Jainism movement.

• Cultural Preservation and Promotion: Religions have contributed to soft power by preserving and promoting cultural heritage, including art, architecture, music, and festivals.

• Example: Inclusion of Ellora Caves on the UNESCO World Heritage List 

Tags:
History & Culture

Keywords:
Contribution of Buddhism and Jainism to soft power Buddhism Jainism Non violence and Peace ahimsa Mahatma Gandhi jain Buddha Noble Eightfold Path Buddhist Tourism Circuit Dalai Lama diplomacy International Buddhist Conclave Jain Shrutambara International Conference Green Jainism movement culture

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 1

Topics:
Indian Heritage and Culture