In 1974, India ‘recognized’ Sri Lanka’s ownership
of the 285-acre (1.15-sq km) of the island under
the ‘Agreement on the boundary in Historic
Waters between the two countries and
Related Matters.’
Since then, Indian fishermen have only been
allowed “access” to the island during a festival
of St. Antony’s Church at Katchatheevu.
Sri Lankan navy tightened surveillance of its
northern maritime boundary to halt a potential
return of Tamil insurgents and also stop the
trespassing Indian fishermen, leading to
many arrests.