Published on 10 Sep 2025
India recorded 84 internet shutdowns in 2024, the highest among democratic nations, surpassed only by Myanmar, according to a report by digital rights organisation Access Now.
Legal basis for internet shutdowns: Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services (Public Emergency or Public Safety) Rules, 2017, notified under Indian Telegraph Act, 1885.
Orders: It can be imposed based on Public emergency up to 15 days per order issued by the Union/State Home Secretary.
Review: A three-member Review Committee led by the Cabinet Secretary (Centre) or Chief Secretary (State) reviews orders.
Regional impact: Manipur (21) had the most shutdowns, followed by Haryana (12) and Jammu & Kashmir (12).
Reasons: Protests (41), communal violence (23), job exams (5).
Global trend: India, Myanmar, and Pakistan accounted for 64% of shutdowns.
Access Now Report
Internet shutdown
Internet
Telecom Services (Public Emergency or Public Safety) Rules
Telecom services rules
Telegraph Act
Globalisation
social media
democracy
people centric governance
transparency