Published on 02 Feb 2025
India's temperature distribution exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern, influenced by its vast size, diverse topography, and the influence of global climate cycles. The country experiences four distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, and winter. Each season brings unique temperature characteristics that shape the country's climate and impact various aspects of life.
Summer season: During the summer months, most parts of India witness high temperatures.
Northern India, especially the Indo-Gangetic plains, can experience extremely hot weather, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.
Southern and coastal regions also experience high temperatures, but they are moderated by the influence of the sea. It is the hottest season in India.
Monsoon season:
Western coast of India, the north-eastern states, and the Himalayan foothills receive substantial rainfall during this season.
Central and north-western India also receive a significant amount of rain, though it is generally less than the coastal and mountainous regions and thus resulting in lesser temperature.
Post- Monsoon season: The temperatures start to decrease gradually, and the weather becomes more comfortable.
Northern India experiences a transition from hot and humid conditions to cooler temperatures during this period.
Winter season:
Northern India experiences cold temperatures, especially in the plains and the northern states.
Coastal regions and southern parts of India have milder winters, with relatively warmer temperatures.
Himalayan region receives snowfall during this season, making it a popular destination for winter sports and tourism.
Geography
Seasonal variation in the distribution of temperature in India
temperature
seasons in India
General Studies Paper 1
Salient Features of Indian Geography