Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958)



Published on 04 Dec 2025

  • Education and Literacy

    • Universal Education: Azad emphasized the importance of universal education and believed that education was the foundation for national development and individual empowerment.

      • Impact: Policies and programs aimed at achieving universal literacy, such as the Right to Education Act and various scholarship schemes, reflect his commitment to education for all.

    • Scientific and Technical Education: Azad promoted scientific and technical education as essential for national progress and modernization.

      • Impact: His thoughts are reflected in the establishment and expansion of institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs).

  • National Integration and Unity

    • National Integration: Azad advocated for national integration, emphasizing that India’s strength lay in its unity amid diversity.

      • Impact: Celebration and promotion of National Education Day.

    • Opposition to Partition: Azad was a vocal opponent of the partition of India and believed in a united, inclusive nation.

      • Impact: National integration week observed in India every year to foster unity, fraternity, and communal harmony among people belonging to different cultures, religions, languages, and regions.

  • Freedom of Expression and Intellectual Growth

    • Freedom of Expression: Azad was a strong advocate for freedom of expression and intellectual growth.

      • Impact: Indian Council of Historical Research is an autonomous body encourage the exploration of India's rich historical heritage, fostering a deeper understanding of its cultural diversity and historical evolution.

    • Literary and Cultural Contributions: Azad made significant contributions to Urdu literature and promoted the cultural heritage of India.

Tags:
History & Culture

Keywords:
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Scientific and Technical Education National Integration and Unity

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 1

Topics:
Freedom Struggle

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