Features of Chera dynasty architecture

Published on 12 Sep 2025

The Chera dynasty was one of the principal lineages to have ruled over southern India in early history. Some of its features are:

• Gabled Roofs: Chera temples were known for their gabled roofs, characterized by triangular shapes with sloping sides. These roofs contributed to the unique architectural profile of Chera temples.

• Example: Thiruvanchikulam Shiva Temple

• Simple and Elegant Designs: Chera architecture emphasized simplicity and elegance in design. Structures were characterized by clean lines, minimal ornamentation, and a focus on proportions and symmetry.

• Example: Thiruvanchikulam Shiva Temple

• Natya Mandapams: Chera temples incorporated natya mandapams or dance halls within their complexes. These dedicated spaces served for performances of dance and music, reflecting the Chera rulers' patronage of the arts.

• Example: Bhagavathi Amman Temple, Kanyakumari

• Temple Tanks (Pushkarinis): Chera temples featured temple tanks or Pushkarinis, which were sacred water bodies used for ritualistic purposes. These tanks were integral to the temple complex and served as spaces for devotees to perform ablutions.

• Example: Thiruvanchikulam Shiva Temple

• Cave Temples: Some Chera architectural structures were built as cave temples, carved out of natural rock formations. 

Example: Edakkal Caves in Wayanad, Kerala

Tags:
History & Culture

Keywords:
Features of Chera dynasty architecture Chera architecture Indian architecture Gabled Roof Thiruvanchikulam Shiva Temple Natya Mandapam Bhagavathi Amman Temple Pushkarini Edakkal Cave cave temple

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 1

Topics:
Art and Architecture