Published on 18 Feb 2025
Spatial Distribution and Accessibility of Energy Resources
Renewable Energy: Solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy resources are unevenly distributed based on climatic, hydrological, and geological conditions.
Example: Solar Energy is abundant in equatorial and tropical regions while Wind Energy is significant in coastal and high-altitude areas.
Non-Renewable Resources: Coal, oil, and natural gas are concentrated in specific geological formations.
Example: Major oil reserves are found in Middle East and significant coal, oil and gas deposits can be found in North America, Asia and Europe.
Geopolitical Implications of Energy Resources
Resource-Rich Countries: Nations with abundant energy resources hold substantial geopolitical power.
Example: Saudi Arabia influences global oil markets as a leading OPEC member. Also, Russia uses its gas supplies to Europe as a strategic tool in diplomatic and economic affairs.
Resource-Poor Countries: Nations lacking energy resources face challenges in energy security and sustainability.
Example: Japan is highly dependent on energy imports, vulnerable to market fluctuations and geopolitical tensions.
Environmental Impact of Energy Production
Environmental Impacts: Energy extraction, production, and consumption have significant environmental effects.
Example: Oil extraction in Assam leads to deforestation, soil contamination, and water pollution, while natural gas extraction in the Krishna-Godavari and Cambay Basins causes land subsidence and water contamination.
Geography
Energy Landscape
Energy Distribution
Geopolitics of energy
Spatial Distribution and Accessibility of Energy Resources
Geopolitical Implications of Energy Resources
Environmental Impact of Energy Production
General Studies Paper 1
Resources Distribution
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