Classical dance forms of India



Published on 26 Oct 2025

India is renowned for its rich classical dance traditions, each originating from different regions and cultures. These classical dance forms are characterized by their intricate footwork, expressive hand gestures, graceful movements, and storytelling through dance.

Classical dance form

Origin

Characteristics

Example

Bharatanatyam

Tamil Nadu, South India

Bharatanatyam is known for its precise footwork, expressive facial expressions, and complex hand gestures (mudras).

"Pushpanjali" is a traditional opening dance performed in Bharatanatyam, offering salutations to deities and the audience.

Kathak

Northern India, especially in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan

Kathak is known for its rhythmic footwork, intricate spins (chakkars), and storytelling through expressive movements.

"Thaat" is a traditional Kathak performance that introduces the basic stances and movements of the dance.

Odissi

Odisha, East India

Odissi features graceful movements, fluid postures, and sculpturesque hand gestures

"Mangalacharan" is a traditional Odissi dance piece performed at the beginning of a performance, seeking blessings from the gods.

Kathakali

Kerala, South India

Kathakali is a highly stylized dance-drama, known for its elaborate makeup, colorful costumes, and exaggerated facial expressions.

"Krishna and Kamsa Vadh" is a famous Kathakali performance depicting the killing of the demon king Kamsa by Lord Krishna.

Manipuri

Manipur, Northeast India

Manipuri is characterized by graceful and gentle movements, emphasizing spiritual and devotional themes.

"Ras Lila" is a classical dance form of Manipuri that depicts the divine love story of Radha and Lord Krishna.

Kuchipudi

Andhra Pradesh, South India

Kuchipudi combines dance, music, and acting, known for its fast footwork and dynamic storytelling.

Tarangam" is a traditional Kuchipudi piece where the dancer balances on the rim of a brass plate, performing intricate footwork.

Sattriya

Assam, Northeast India

Sattriya is a dance form performed as part of religious rituals in monastic theatres (Sattras).

"Ras Nritya" is a form of Sattriya dance that portrays divine love and devotion, often dedicated to Lord Krishna.

Tags:
History & Culture

Keywords:
Classical dance forms of India Classical dance Classical dances Bharatanatyam Kathak Odissi Kathakali Manipuri Kuchipudi Sattriya Pushpanjali Thaat chakkars Mangalacharan Krishna and Kamsa Vadh Ras Lila Tarangam Ras Nritya sattras

Syllabus:
General Studies Paper 1

Topics:
Indian Heritage and Culture

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