Published on 08 Oct 2025
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence, or ahimsa, was central to his approach to social and political change. Several reasons can be attributed to why Gandhi did not believe in violent mass struggle.
Moral Principles: Gandhi viewed violence as inherently immoral and incompatible with his principles of truth and nonviolence, advocating for peaceful resistance even in the face of oppression.
Example: Gandhi's adherence to nonviolence during various protests, such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement.
Effectiveness of Nonviolence: Gandhi believed nonviolent resistance was more effective in achieving lasting social change, as it could win over hearts and minds without resorting to force.
Example: The success of the nonviolent Civil Disobedience Movement in India, which led to significant concessions from the British government.
Unity and Brotherhood: Gandhi emphasized that violence breeds division and hatred, while nonviolence promotes unity and brotherhood among people, fostering understanding and reconciliation.
Example: Gandhi's efforts to bridge communal divides during times of strife, such as the Hindu-Muslim unity campaigns.
Practical Considerations: Gandhi recognized the practical limitations and consequences of violence, understanding that it often leads to loss of innocent lives and perpetuates cycles of retaliation.
Example: Gandhi's decision to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement after the Chauri Chaura incident, where violence erupted.
Long-Term Stability: Gandhi believed violence may achieve short-term gains but leads to long-term instability, while nonviolent movements lay the foundation for sustainable peace and harmony.
Example: The peaceful transition to independence in India, which avoided widespread bloodshed despite decades of struggle.
Spiritual and Philosophical Beliefs: Gandhi's commitment to nonviolence was rooted in his spiritual and philosophical beliefs, drawing inspiration from religious teachings and moral principles.
Example: Gandhi's adoption of Satyagraha, a form of nonviolent resistance based on truth and moral courage.
Personal Sacrifice: Gandhi's own life exemplified his commitment to nonviolence, as he was willing to endure personal suffering and sacrifice for the greater good, inspiring others to follow the path of nonviolent resistance.
Example: Gandhi's willingness to go to jail and endure hunger strikes for his principles, even when faced with opposition
History & Culture
Gandhi against violent mass struggle
ahimsa
non violence
Quit India Movement
salt march
Civil Disobedience Movement
Hindu Muslim unity
Chauri Chaura
Satyagraha
Personal Sacrifice
National movement
independence movement
freedom struggle
General Studies Paper 1
Freedom Struggle
Related Articles